Developed by Krauss-Maffei in the 1970s, the tank entered service in 1979 and replaced the earlier Leopard 1 as the main battle tank of the West German army. The Leopard 2 is a third generation German main battle tank (MBT). Leopard 2A7 and K2 Black Panther main battle tanks compete to become Norwegian Army Next Main Battle Tank. In addition to performing in a harsh winter environment, the defense ministry wants to ensure that the participating tanks have “technical features” that will allow them to cope with powerful Russian Army tanks. Participating defense firms Hyundai Rotem and Krauss-Maffei Wegmann have sent two tanks each, modified to meet the Norwegian Army’s requirements and qualify for the testing and evaluation stage. In 2022 the Norwegian Ministry of Defense has begun Arctic trials for the German Leopard 2A7 and South Korean K2 Black Panther tanks to determine which of them will become the country’s next main battle tank (MBT). A total of nine models have been proposed to the government, but only the modified versions of the K2 Black Panther and the Leopard 2A7 main battle tanks were selected as finalists. In 2020, the Norwegian government announced the opening of a competition for the country’s new main battle tank to replace the Norwegian armed forces’ existing fleet of Leopard 2A4NO main battle tanks. This will significantly strengthen the Norwegian Armed Forces and the Norwegian Army. The first new tanks are expected to be delivered in 2026. Norwegian Army has decided to procure 54 new, modern Leopard 2A7 main battle tanks, with a possibility of an additional 18 tanks.
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